The Internet of things refers to a relatively new technology that is reshaping industries by connections, data and decision making. The IoT industry can benefit from one of the factors stemmed from the platforms employed for the generation, deployment, and maintenance of IoT software. In this article the author discusses specific IoT platforms and their role on IoT innovative process as well as the IoT and device management platforms.
Understanding IoT Platforms
An IoT platform may then describe as an enabling tool that interfaces between connected things and applications. It is the medium by means of which information may transmit, information processed and other devices may be interfaced, linked and controlled. These platforms include all the tools and service that are essential to create, implement, operate and sustain IoT software applications.
Key Features of IoT Platforms:
Device Connectivity: It is possible to integrate a number of devices where the communication protocol can be easily changed from MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, etc.
Data Management: Data collection and storage, both on a vast scale and in near real-time, in combination with the analysis of that data, which is generate by IoT systems.
Scalability: To enable a growing number of devices and data flows to relay without adding complexity to the system structure.
Security: Chances of the encrypted communication right from the end point and the device authentication as well as the compliance with the international standards.
Some of them are AWS IoT Core, Google Cloud IoT and Microsoft Azure IoT Hub that offers cloud solution for IoT solution at scale.
Function of Device Management Platforms
Device management is a kind of IoT platform which specializes in the management of connected devices at one or another stage. Such and includes providing and deploying devices, configuring and managing performance of such devices, managing software for devices on the system and device decommission.
Role of Device Management Platforms
Device management is a subcategory of IoT platforms design to manage connected entities over the course of their service. These are activities such as installing, setting up, monitoring, managing changes on, and retiring devices.
Why Device Management is Crucial:
Lifecycle Management: Supplies devices fit to useful the moment they are deploy and until they are out of commission.
Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates: They allow updating firmware from a distance with the purpose of increasing capabilities and correcting possible weaknesses.
Monitoring and Diagnostics: Monitors the device activity and marks abnormalities in order to solve them specifically on time.
Compliance and Security: Policeman on standards and protecting sensitive device data.
Some of the well-known device management systems are Particle Device OS, IBM Watson IoT, ThingsBoard, etc.
Building IoT Software: Platform Considerations
When selecting a platform to build IoT software, organizations must evaluate factors such as:
Interoperability: Multi vendor and protocol compatibility.
Edge and Cloud Capabilities: Bridging the edge computing for immediate decision making and the reliable cloud support.
Customizability: Special adaptations to address different sectors’ requirements, including a cutting-edge use case of manufacturing: Predictive Maintenance.
Ease of Integration: Integrating easily with other third party services and other systems.
Advent of New Generation IoT Platforms
The IoT environment is dynamic and communities are ask to address new challenges.
AI Integration: Currently, platforms involve AI in analytics, identifying abnormalities, and even automation.
Decentralized IoT: The use of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies is gradually increasing due to their increased security features and improved on transparency.
5G Connectivity: IoT platforms are today incorporating the 5G supporting ultra-reliable and low latency communications services.
Sustainability: Hilmer and Mancher 2011 argued that Sustainable Energy Efficient solutions are give priority in detail with environment standards.
Conclusion
The fundamental of any IoT software is built on the strong platform with the capability to adapt various applications. Whether it is an IoT platform that caters for end to end solutions or a device management platform that deals with connected commodities these tools are crucial in order to create large scale and efficient and secure IoT environments. In conclusion, the application of the IoT technology is set to advance to the next level as the different platforms are select to enhance its use as shown above.
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Sandy D